In September 2020, President Xi Jinping put forward the goal for China's carbon dioxide emissions to peak before 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060, which presented clearer requirements for China's green and low-carbon development model and objectives. As a powerful tool to support green and low-carbon development, green finance has become an important instrument to facilitate the green development of countries and regions, playing an irreplaceable role in the process of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals. In the new stage of deepening the development of green finance, the construction of a green finance system needs to integrate excellent domestic and international cases and innovative experiences, consider its own development conditions and requirements, and embark on a differentiated path of green finance development.